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Technical Corner

Floor Joist Headers

This section discusses

Why you should be concerned over the quality of the insulation and AVB in the floor joist header area

When compared to the rest of the building envelope, installing effective insulation and air / vapour barrier (AVB) in the floor joist header area often requires additional time and effort. Because of this, many builders perform a less than adequate job in this area.

The hidden cost of a poor insulation and AVB installation will hit you both through increased heating bills and, in many cases, a wet basement floor in the springtime.

How heat energy is lost through the floor joist header area portion of your building envelope

Because of the stack effect, in Manitoba winters the main floor joist header area is most always subject to cold, dry air infiltration. Stack effect describes the way warm air naturally rises and leaves the upper portions of a house and is replaced by cold air coming in at the lower levels. This inward movement of cold exterior air through the header area causes the furnace to cycle more often and increases heating bills.

In addition, a poorly sealed header air barrier will also allow warm moisture-laden interior air to find its way back behind the framed wall and insulation, come in contact with the cold concrete foundation to condense, and form frost. This frost will build up slowly over the winter and come the first warm day in spring, melt, and run out as moisture on your basement floor.

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