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Technical Corner

Floor Joist Headers

The advantages and disadvantages of various options to consider

The answer is to simply have your builder take the extra time to insulate and seal this area properly - to the same standard as the rest of the building envelope - and be willing to pay a little more to have this work done. This can be accomplished through a number of methods:

Fully insulated and properly sealed polyethylene AVB on interior of header

Advantages

  • No special construction procedures
  • High R-value possible

Disadvantages

  • Requires extra time and effort
  • Difficult where floor joists run parallel with wall

Fully insulated and proper rigid insulation AVB on interior of header

Advantages

  • High R-values possible
  • Easier to work with than polyethylene

Disadvantages

  • Requires extra time and effort
  • Difficult where floor joist run parallel with wall

Header wrap and exterior insulation

Advantages

  • Easy to understand and install
  • Easy to obtain a high quality air barrier

Disadvantages

  • Insulation values are limited

Spray in expanding foam insulation

Advantages

  • High R-values easily obtained
  • Air tight barrier easily obtained even around obstructions

Disadvantages

  • Higher cost

 

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